The British currency: the pound. UK prices & shopping

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The British pound
UK prices & shopping information

The British pound

The currency in Britain is the pound sterling (£), which is divided into 100 pence. The banknotes are worth £50, £20, £10 and £5; the coins £2, £1, 50p (50 pence), 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p (1 penny).

The exchange rate of the British pound in relation to other currencies is obviously always changing. You can change money in a bank, but some Bureaux de Change offer a better rate. You normally need an identity document to change money. An area of London where there are several bureaux offering a good deal is around Russell Square (tube station of the same name). If you visit the British Museum, take a look around, it's near there. Among the best deals are those provided by British Airways Travelex and Thomas Cook, and also by the larger stores of the Marks & Spencer chain. Remember that all money-changing offices must now display their exchange rates and any commission. Bureaux de Change can also be found in travel agents, major department stores and some post office, and many are open in the evenings.

Banks are open from 9.30am until 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. The Barclays Bank branch of Heathrow Airport Terminal 3 at the Arrivals is open 7 days a week, 24 hours a day (tel. ++44 - 20 - 8250 6400). Lenlyn, in London's Victoria railway station, is open every day of the year, except 25-26 December, from 6am to 10pm (tel. ++44 - 20 - 7828 2012). It's possible to obtain cash from some automatic teller machines if your bank and the UK bank belong to the same system. Check with your bank before leaving.

The Euro, the new common currency of the European Union, was introduced on 1 January 1999. So far only 11 countries of the EU have joined the euro, and (you guessed it) Britain is not one of them (although Ireland is). The Brits are still very much in doubt, with opinion polls giving a majority in favour of not joining, but the Blair government is still keen on it. Too early to worry about it.


For more info, phone the European Commission in New York (tel. 212 - 271 3804) or Washington, DC (tel. 202 - 862 9500).

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Information on prices & shopping in Britain

Prices are one of the problems of which foreign visitors complain most often about, when in England. Here prices are really higher compared to many other Western European countries and the United States.

There is a consolation, though: there are several ways and places to save money, if you know them.
To save money, find bargains and discounts the best thing is to buy online, via the internet.

Check all these other resources on shopping and saving:

Luxury shirts
Designer clothes
Designer underwear
Kids designer clothes & women's fashion bargains
Mobile phones best deals
Internet service providers
Computers best deals
Home appliances
TVs, Hifi, sound & vision
Being vegetarian in the UK
London markets
Save money on phone bills


Kelkoo is a shopping search engine to compare prices from hundreds of shopping sites to find the best prices when shopping online.
Kelkoo helps you to compare prices for different types of products and services.
Here's the link:

Kelkoo


Pricerunner is a very useful site to compare prices of many kinds of products and services in Britain.
It's a consumer-centric price and shop comparison service.
Here's the link:

Pricerunner


Abcaz is a shopping service that helps web users find what they're looking for in real shops on their local high street, before they set out to buy.
It brings the convenience of comparing online stores and internet shopping to the real high street stores, with price and location information on goods.
It currently has detailed information on over 475,000 products available in more than 2,500 UK shops - big and small - across London, the South East and beyond.
Here's the link:



DealTime is the UK part of the fourth largest online shopping network in the world.
It says: "We take the time and hassle out of searching the web for the best prices, bringing hundreds of competitive merchants together in one easy to use site. DealTime users can find everything from computer consumables to flowers or DVD players in one place. Our users can get detailed information on products, read other users reviews of products and stores, compare models, and of course – compare prices and purchase on line."
Here's the link:




Prices in Britain are high, but prices vary within the UK itself. Compared to London's prices, in the rest of the country there may a difference of 15 to 30 per cent less, according to the region. Generally, the further South one goes the more expensive products and services become (except in Wales, where prices are among the lowest). A substantial, continuous migration to the South-East of England (London and surrounding regions, which the English call home counties) is responsible for raising the area's prices.

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SALES
Sales take place in two periods of the year: after Christmas and in July. Stores of all kinds and price ranges hold these sales, which may last up to a couple of months (for instance, from late December to late February) and may offer discounts of up to 66 per cent, although half price discounts are much more common.



LOYALTY CARDS
The so-called loyalty cards (or account cards) are another good method to save. Every major retail chain has one, with which it rewards "loyal" customers by giving them points for the money spent (for example, one point for each pound spent).
These points can then be exchanged with products from the same store or different companies, or used in exchange for a discount on purchases. Some cards allow a 10 per cent discount on the first purchase.
The best ones are Advantage Card of the chemist chain Boots, followed by the cards of Co-op supermarkets and WHSmith newsagents/booksellers.


OUT-OF-TOWN SHOPPING CENTRES
In the great out-of-town shopping centres or retail parks it's possible to find good bargains. In London, for instance, along ring roads like the North Circular Road one can find some of these consumeristic-dream villages, such as Brent Cross. Matalan is a clothing store chain with low prices, and Staples is very good for stationery and office products.

Differences between urban areas are also present. Shopping South of the Thames, in the Old Kent Road, a traditionally working-class neighbourhood, is cheaper than elsewhere in the city.

In factory outlets or shops you can find brand goods at discounted prices, on average at 30-60 per cent less than in high street stores.


SECOND-HAND BOOKSHOPS
Second-hand bookshops
are another source of bargains. In London there are many of them, sometimes large and well-stocked, with various specialised sections.
The majority is concentrated in the central Charing Cross Road (underground stations: Charing Cross, Leicester Square or Tottenham Court Road).
Second-hand book stalls are regularly lined on the South Bank of the Thames. Second-hand antiques' shops often have excellent books for sale at very low price: try the ones near Marylebone railway station (underground: Marylebone.

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SHOPS IN THE UK

Shops in the UK are open without interruption from 9am to 5.30pm, from Monday to Saturday. In London many are open until late evening and even on Sundays, often run by Indians, especially food shops. In the Queensway area (tube of the same name or Bayswater), clothes shops are open until 9 or 10pm, Sundays included. In central London, the days of late opening hours are Thursadys until 8pm for the West End (including the street synonymous with shopping, Oxford Street, and the other great shopping thoroughfare, Regent Street), Wedsnesdays until 7pm for Knightsbridge, Chelsea and Kensington High Street. Post offices are open Monday-Friday from 9am to 5.30pm, and Saturday 9am-1pm. Major credit cards are generally accepted (with the exception of some small businesses), but there may be a minimum purchase requirement and shopkeepers may impose an extra charge.
VAT (Value Added Tax), similar to American sales tax, in Britain is applied on most goods bought and services (hotels, restaurants, car rentals and so on).
It can be refunded to overseas visitors, but there are exceptions. It cannot be refunded if you leave the UK for a final destination within the European Union. There is a scheme called Retail Export Scheme, allowing visitors to reclaim VAT only on goods purchased to be taken out of the country, not services.
Not all shops apply the Retail Export Scheme, and those which do may set a minimum purchase level and may charge an administration fee. To find out whether a store participates in the scheme, look for the Tax Free Shopping sign in its windows. You have to fill in a form at the time of purchase, and then present it to Customs at the final point of departure from the European Union, having your goods with you for inspection.
Visitors to the UK may reclaim the 17.5% VAT, minus the administration charge, on purchases over a minimum limit, generally £50-£100. Refunds can take up to three months to be processed.
Consumerism in London is in the superlative: the largest restaurant in Europe (Mezzo), the most famous department stores in the world (Harrod's), the biggest bookstore in Europe (Waterstone's in Piccadilly, which is open every day until 11pm).

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British supermarkets and the grey market

Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Safeway are the four biggest superchains that dominate the world of the British supermarkets. In the UK, supermarkets not only sell food products more cheaply than elsewhere, but also a bit of everything else, from newspapers to petrol.
The consumers have sometimes in the past taken adavantage of the grey market, that is the supermarkets' attempt to go against the fixed price policy by selling designer products wholesale for less than the recommended price. Tesco, for instance, a great supermarket chain, has in the past sold Levi's 501 jeans at £ 20 less than official retailers. Another, Asda, has been acquired by the American company Wal-Mart, the world's biggest retailer. As a consequence, Asda was at one stage selling cosmetics at 25 % less than the standard price, and cutting the prices of its clothing range George by 15%. British customers are buying their fashion products less and less from high street shops and increasingly from these great supermarket stores.
For foods as well, supermarkets charge less, with Asda leading the way. The little food shops (which the English affectionately and melanchonically call "corner shops") are slowly disappearing, unable to face the competition from these giants, which have taken them by the storm and prefer to expand outside urban centres. Only Indian shopkeepers resist, focusing on their offer of a convenient service, that of opening at all hours until late evening.
The joint venture between food retail chains and petrol sale companies mean that in the UK you can shop all day, in one of the many service areas cum supermarket open 24 hours a day. Some major supermarkets are open 24 hours a day on certain days of the week, for example Sainsbury's in Ladbroke Grove in London. Most large supermarkets are open on Sundays until 4pm.

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Save money on phone bills


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